POCSO
Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act
A comprehensive law to provide for the protection of children from the offences of sexual assault, sexual harassment and pornography, while safeguarding the interests of the child at every stage of the judicial process.
Enacted in 2012, the POCSO Act was formulated to address the growing menace of child sexual abuse. It provides a robust, child-friendly legal framework to define, penalize, and prevent offenses of sexual assault, sexual harassment, and pornography involving children.
The Act explicitly defines a 'child' as any person below the age of 18 years and is gender-neutral. It incorporates mechanisms to protect the child from further trauma during the investigation and trial process, such as in-camera trials and the prohibition of aggressive cross-examination.
KOSHISH is at the forefront of implementing the POCSO Act on the ground. We conduct widespread community sensitizations, train stakeholders (police, teachers, and medical professionals) on child-friendly procedures, and provide legal, medical, and psychological assistance to survivors and their families to ensure justice is delivered without causing secondary victimization.
Key provisions
- Gender-neutral definition of child sexual abuse
- Mandatory reporting of sexual offenses against children
- Establishment of Special Courts for speedy trials
- Stringent, graded punishments depending on the gravity of the offense
- Child-friendly procedures for recording statements and evidence
